Carvedilol reestablishes long-term potentiation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Isabel Arrieta-Cruz, Jun Wang, Constantine Pavlides, Giulio Maria Pasinetti

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, we examined acute effects of carvedilol, a nonselective α/β-adrenergic receptor blocker, on neuronal transmission and long-term potentiation (LTP) in six month-old TgCRND8 mice and thei wild-type age-matched controls. Field excitatory postsynaptic potentials were recorded in the CA1 region of the hippocampus from carvedilol- or vehicle dimethyl sulfoxide-treated slices, and differences in basal synaptic transmission and LTP were assessed. Carvedilol treatment produced a significant increase in basal synaptic transmission and LTP in TgCRND8 mice, as compared to their vehicle-treated slices, in which basal neuronal transmission and LTP decreased. Interestingly, carvedilol significantly suppressed spontaneous seizure activity in TgCRND8 mice as measured by the number of slices showing epileptic discharges as well as the number of spikes within these and the amplitude of the second spike, measured at baseline and end of recording. In contrast, vehicle-treated slices in TgCRND8 mice did not show a significant decrease in epileptic discharges. These results suggest that carvedilol reestablishes basal synaptic transmission, enhances neuronal plasticity and suppresses neuronal hyperexcitability in TgCRND8 mice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)649-654
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Alzheimer's Disease
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • LTP
  • TgCRND8 mice
  • carvedilol
  • epileptic discharges
  • hippocampus
  • neuronal transmission
  • synaptic plasticity

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