C957T DRD2 polymorphism is associated with schizophrenia in Spanish patients

J. Hoenicka, M. Aragüés, R. Rodríguez-Jiménez, G. Ponce, I. Martínez, G. Rubio, M. A. Jiménez-Arriero, T. Palomo, P. Cano, J. Díez, P. Holgado, M. J. Muñiz, J. Rodríguez-Torresano, R. Sánchez, J. Sanz, S. Vega, D. Gimeno, S. Alfonso

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32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: The objective was to confirm whether a homozygous genotype for the C957 allele of the C957T DRD2 gene single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is associated with schizophrenia in an independent study population. Method: We examined the genotypic distribution of this SNP in a set of clinically ascertained schizophrenic patients (n = 131) and age-matched control subjects (n = 364). Individuals were genotyped using automated analysis of fluorescently labeled PCR products. Results: The distribution of grouped genotypes for the C957T DRD2 SNP (CC vs. CT, TT) showed that C homozygote genotype was over-represented in our patient sample when compared with control subjects. This difference reaches the statistical significance (χ2 = 7.0; df = 1; P = 0.008; OR = 2.05; % CI 1.2-3.4). Conclusion: The findings of this study provide additional evidence that genetic variation at the DRD2 gene plays an important role in the vulnerability to schizophrenia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)435-438
Number of pages4
JournalActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Volume114
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2006

Keywords

  • Dopamine
  • Dopamine-D2 receptor
  • Genetic polymorphism
  • Schizophrenia

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