C-terminal signal sequence promotes virulence factor secretion in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  • Patricia A. DiGiuseppe Champion
  • , Sarah A. Stanley
  • , Matthew M. Champion
  • , Eric J. Brown
  • , Jeffery S. Cox

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

185 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis uses the ESK-1/Snm system [early secreted antigen 6 kilodaltons (ESAT-6) system 1/secretion in mycobacteria] to deliver virulence factors into host macrophages during infection. Despite its essential role in virulence, the mechanism of ESK-1 secretion is unclear. We found that the unstructured C terminus of the CFP-10 substrate was recognized by Rv3871, a cytosolic component of the ESX-1 system that itself interacts with the membrane protein Rv3870. Point mutations in the signal that abolished binding of CFP-10 to Rv3871 prevented secretion of the CFP-10 (culture filtrate protein, 10 kilodaltons)/ESAT-6 virulence factor complex. Attachment of the signal to yeast ubiquitin was sufficient for secretion from M. tuberculosis cells, demonstrating that this ESX-1 signal is portable.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1632-1636
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume313
Issue number5793
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Sep 2006
Externally publishedYes

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