TY - JOUR
T1 - Building protective factors to offset sexually risky behaviors among black youths
T2 - A randomized control trial
AU - Bell, Carl C.
AU - Bhana, Arvin
AU - Petersen, Inge
AU - McKay, Mary M.
AU - Gibbons, Robert
AU - Bannon, William
AU - Amatya, Anup
N1 - Funding Information:
Financial support: The research project was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) grant #2RO1 MH-01-004 (principal investigator: Bell, Carl C. $2,179,890). The 2007 Collaborative HIV Adolescent Mental Health Program South Africa (CHAMPSA) service funding comes from a donation from a private nonpharmaceutical source and is earmarked for HIV prevention service delivery ($150,000). Neither NIMH nor the donation from the private nonpharmaceutical source had any involvement in the design or conduct of the study; in the collection, management, analysis or interpretation of the data; or preparation, review or approval of the manuscript.
PY - 2008/8
Y1 - 2008/8
N2 - Objectives: To test the effectiveness of the CHAMP among black South Africans in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted in KwaDedangendlale, South Africa, among youths (ages 9-13) and their families (245 intervention families rearing 281 children and 233 control families rearing 298 children). The CHAMPSA intervention targeted HIV risk behaviors by strengthening family relationship processes as well as targeting peer influences through enhancing social problem solving and peer negotiation skis for youths. Results: Among caregivers in the control and experimental conditions, significant intervention group differences were revealed regarding HIV transmission knowledge, less stigma toward HIV-infected people, caregiver monitoring - family rules, caregiver communication comfort, caregiver communication frequency and social networks. Among youths, data revealed that control and experimental groups were significantly different for children in AIDS transmission knowledge and less stigma toward HIV-infected people. Conclusions: CHAMPSA enhances a significant number individual, family and community protective factors that can help youths avoid risky behaviors leading to HIV-positive status.
AB - Objectives: To test the effectiveness of the CHAMP among black South Africans in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted in KwaDedangendlale, South Africa, among youths (ages 9-13) and their families (245 intervention families rearing 281 children and 233 control families rearing 298 children). The CHAMPSA intervention targeted HIV risk behaviors by strengthening family relationship processes as well as targeting peer influences through enhancing social problem solving and peer negotiation skis for youths. Results: Among caregivers in the control and experimental conditions, significant intervention group differences were revealed regarding HIV transmission knowledge, less stigma toward HIV-infected people, caregiver monitoring - family rules, caregiver communication comfort, caregiver communication frequency and social networks. Among youths, data revealed that control and experimental groups were significantly different for children in AIDS transmission knowledge and less stigma toward HIV-infected people. Conclusions: CHAMPSA enhances a significant number individual, family and community protective factors that can help youths avoid risky behaviors leading to HIV-positive status.
KW - HIV/AIDS
KW - Prevention
KW - South Africa
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/50049119705
U2 - 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)31408-5
DO - 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)31408-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:50049119705
SN - 1943-4693
VL - 100
SP - 936
EP - 944
JO - Journal of the National Medical Association
JF - Journal of the National Medical Association
IS - 8
ER -