Biosensors from conjugated polyelectrolyte complexes

Deli Wang, Xiong Gong, Peter S. Heeger, Frauke Rininsland, Guillermo C. Bazan, Alan J. Heeger

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

293 Scopus citations

Abstract

A charge neutral complex (CNC) was formed in aqueous solution by combining an orange light emitting anionic conjugated polyelectrolyte and a saturated cationic polyelectrolyte at a 1:1 ratio (per repeat unit). Photoluminescence (PL) from the CNC can be quenched by both the negatively charged dinitrophenol (DNP) derivative, (DNP-BS-), and positively charged methyl viologen (MV2+). Use of the CNC minimizes nonspecific interactions (which modify the PL) between conjugated polyelectrolytes and biopolymers. Quenching of the PL from the CNC by the DNP derivative and specific unquenching on addition of anti-DNP antibody (anti-DNP IgG) were observed. Thus, biosensing of the anti-DNP IgG was demonstrated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)49-53
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume99
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Jan 2002
Externally publishedYes

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