Binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and insulin to human liver microsomes and Golgi fractions

Microsomes and Golgi fractions were isolated from 13 human liver samples without local malignancy. Binding of insulin to microsomes (per cent per 0.5 mg protein) was 14.4±7.9% with two classes of receptors: K₁=1.4 nM, R₁=0.28 pmol/mg; K₂=8.1 nM, R₂=0.62 pmol/mg. The binding was insignificantly lower than in rats. Binding of EGF was only 3.4±1.7% with two classes of receptors: K₁=1.4 nM, R₁=0.06 pmol/mg; K₂=10.8 nM, R₂=0.22 pmol/mg; the binding was much lower than in rats (26.3±5.8%). Binding of insulin to Golgi fraction (per cent per 0.1 mg protein) was 5.5±0.4% with straight line Scatchard plot; K_d=5.6 nM, R_o=3.06 pmol/mg; it was only half of that found in rats. In one case of hepatoma, the binding of insulin to microsomes was normal but that of EGF very low.