Abstract
The article outlines and reflects on the current state of scientific knowledge of bereavement. Bereavement reactions and associated health consequences are described, and the factors influencing vulnerability and resilience are summarized. We explore ways of coping and links to (mal)adjustment. We outline the current understanding of complicated grief and the effectiveness of psychological interventions. Theoretical developments, particularly those relating to grief complications, are considered. The bereavement research area is rapidly growing and evolving. Many firmly held views have been put to test and sometimes discarded. Therefore, throughout the article, we try to pinpoint key, sometimes controversial, issues and identify directions for future research.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 531-536 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780080970875 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780080970868 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 26 Mar 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Bereavement
- Cause of death
- Complicated grief
- Coping
- DSM-5
- Death
- Depression
- Grief
- Health consequences
- Loss
- Mortality
- Mourning
- Resilience
- Risk factor
- Widow(er)hood