@inproceedings{263c369cc0e0458ea68e4812090d117d,
title = "Assessing surgeon and novice force skill on a haptic stiffness simulator for laparoscopic surgery",
abstract = "Though several simulators and training methods are available for basic laparoscopic skills, few have addressed force-based skills. In this work, we discuss a haptic simulator that renders virtual materials of different stiffness profiles to be used for haptic skills differentiation. A force-based task was designed on the simulator and the performance of surgeons and novices was analyzed. Results indicate that surgeons and novices differ in their ability to use the haptic device to reproduce target stiffness levels. This work provides an important step towards quantifying haptic skill metrics for the design of surgical skills training simulators.",
keywords = "Haptic skills training, Laparoscopic simulators, Surgical skills training",
author = "Singapogu, \{Ravikiran B.\} and Smith, \{Dane E.\} and Altenhoff, \{Bliss M.\} and Long, \{Lindsay O.\} and Prabhu, \{Varun V.\} and Pagano, \{Christopher C.\} and Burg, \{Timothy C.\} and \{Jkl Burg\}, Karen",
year = "2012",
doi = "10.3233/978-1-61499-022-2-469",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781614990215",
series = "Studies in Health Technology and Informatics",
publisher = "IOS Press",
pages = "469--474",
booktitle = "Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 19",
address = "United States",
note = "Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 19: NextMed, MMVR 2012 ; Conference date: 09-02-2012 Through 11-02-2012",
}