Anxiety and depression predict musculoskeletal disorders in health care workers

M. T. del Campo, Pablo E. Romo, Rafael E. de la Hoz, José Miguel Villamor, Ignacio Mahíllo-Fernández

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is high among health care workers (HCWs). To determine whether MSDs are associated with preexisting anxiety and/or depression, a case-control study was carried out in female HCWs (56 cases/55 controls). Cases were HCWs with a first-time clinical diagnosis of MSD within the previous 2 years. Occupation, workplace, work shift, direct patient assistance, and anxiety/depression scores (Goldberg scale) were assessed. Increased risk of incident MSDs (multivariate logistic regression) was found in workers with preexisting anxiety/depression compared to those without (OR 5.01; 95% CI 2.20–12.05; p <.01). Other significant risk factors were direct patient assistance (OR 2.59; 95% CI 1.03–6.92; p =.04) and morning work shift (OR 2.47; 95% CI 0.99–6.48; p =.05). Preexisting anxiety/depression was associated with incident MSDs in HCWs, adjusting for occupational exposure risk factors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-44
Number of pages6
JournalArchives of Environmental and Occupational Health
Volume72
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Jan 2017

Keywords

  • Health care workers
  • low back pain
  • mental health
  • musculoskeletal disorder
  • neck disorder
  • occupational health

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