Antimicrobial prophylaxis for ophthalmic surgery

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Abstract

Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative antibiotic agents have been used by ophthalmic surgeons routinely as prophylaxis for postoperative endophthalmitis. The rationale for such prophylaxis and the evidence which supports its efficacy are well founded. The optimal choice of antibiotic agent-from the standpoint of efficacy, route of delivery, adverse reactions, and cost-is far less established. This review considers these issues, as well as the role of topical disinfectants, including povidone-iodine, in preoperative prophylaxis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)485-501
Number of pages17
JournalSurvey of Ophthalmology
Volume39
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1995

Keywords

  • antibiotics
  • antimicrobials
  • cataract surgery
  • drug delivery
  • endophthalmitis
  • prophylactic antimicrobials
  • providone-iodine

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