Anaphylaxis Education: For Patients, Daycares, Schools, and Colleges

Anaphylaxis, a medical emergency which may be triggered by food, venom sting, medication, or exercise, occurs at daycares, schools, or colleges. Anaphylaxis can develop in students with known allergies, but first-time reactions on school premises are possible as well. Safety measures at schools include allergen avoidance, staff training to identify the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, and availability of epinephrine auto-injectors to allow prompt initiation of treatment. Collaboration between the caregiver, physician, school staff, school nurse, and student is critical for effective care of those at risk for anaphylaxis in the school setting. A number of guidelines and legislation have been developed to help improve anaphylaxis management in schools to ensure that students at risk have optimal outcomes.