An update on the management of chronic hepatitis B and C infection

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Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B and C infection are leading causes of liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Current therapies for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection consisting of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA) rarely lead to functional cure. With a better understanding of the HBV lifecycle, novel agents have been developed with the hope of achieving functional cure. The development of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy has led to SVR12 rates of >95% in most patient populations. Even previously difficult-to-treat patient populations (patients with HIV co-infection, chronic kidney disease or decompensated cirrhosis) can achieve high SVR12 rates. This review focuses on novel therapies for chronic HBV infection and the development of DAAs for chronic HCV infection.

Original languageEnglish
JournalClinical Pharmacist
Volume9
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • CccDNA
  • Complete cure
  • Direct-acting antivirals
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • NS3/4A inhibitors
  • NS5A inhibitors
  • NS5B inhibitors

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