An anterior surgical approach to the upper thoracic vertebrae

Of the various anterior surgical approaches to the spine, exposure of the upper two thoracic vertebrae remains the most challenging. An operative approach to this region is described. The major features include resection of a portion of the clavicle and the manubrium sterni. Following resection of the tumor and involved vertebrae, anterior fusion is performed using the clavicle as a strut graft. Immediate stabilization may also be achieved with methyl methacrylate replacement of the vertebral bodies. The operation is well tolerated, and requires minimal postoperative immobilization. The clinical presentation, radiological features, and results of treatment in a series of seven patients operated on during a 2-year period are presented.