American Frontline Healthcare Personnel’s Access to and Use of Personal Protective Equipment Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Janet W. Rich-Edwards, Ming Ding, Carissa M. Rocheleau, James M. Boiano, Jae H. Kang, Iris Becene, Long H. Nguyen, Andrew T. Chan, Jaime E. Hart, Jorge E. Chavarro, Christina C. Lawson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: To quantify adequacy of personal protective equipment (PPE) for U.S. healthcare personnel (HCP) at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with infection risk. Methods: March–May 2020 survey of the national Nurses’ Health Studies and the Growing Up Today study regarding self-reported PPE access, use, and reuse. COVID-19 endpoints included SARS-CoV-2 tests and COVID-19 status predicted from symptoms. Results: Nearly 22% of 22,232 frontline HCP interacting with COVID-19 patients reported sometimes or always lacking PPE. Fifty percent of HCP reported not needing respirators, including 13% of those working in COVID-19 units. Lack of PPE was cross-sectionally associated with twofold or greater odds of COVID-19 among those who interacted with infected patients. Conclusion: These data show the need to improve the U.S. infection prevention culture of safety when confronting a novel pathogen.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)913-920
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Volume63
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • epidemiology
  • healthcare personnel
  • occupational health
  • personal protective equipment

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