Abstract
Objectives: To quantify adequacy of personal protective equipment (PPE) for U.S. healthcare personnel (HCP) at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with infection risk. Methods: March–May 2020 survey of the national Nurses’ Health Studies and the Growing Up Today study regarding self-reported PPE access, use, and reuse. COVID-19 endpoints included SARS-CoV-2 tests and COVID-19 status predicted from symptoms. Results: Nearly 22% of 22,232 frontline HCP interacting with COVID-19 patients reported sometimes or always lacking PPE. Fifty percent of HCP reported not needing respirators, including 13% of those working in COVID-19 units. Lack of PPE was cross-sectionally associated with twofold or greater odds of COVID-19 among those who interacted with infected patients. Conclusion: These data show the need to improve the U.S. infection prevention culture of safety when confronting a novel pathogen.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 913-920 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine |
Volume | 63 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Nov 2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- COVID-19
- epidemiology
- healthcare personnel
- occupational health
- personal protective equipment