Abstract
Whole-brain radiotherapy is an effective palliative treatment for patients with multiple brain metastases. Approximately half of these patients experience an improvement in their neurologic symptoms. However, a majority of them do not achieve local control and frequently die of progressive brain disease. Any perceived benefits from surgery need verification in prospective, randomized, Phase III clinical trials. The effectiveness of SRS for patients with multiple metastases may be primarily a function of proper patient selection, but it probably cannot replace the benefits of WBRT, as demonstrated in the Aoyama trial (34). Effective radiation sensitizers are needed because WBRT alone, even in doses of 5000-5440 cGy, has not been associated with an improved survival outcome. Future trials of WBRT must include prospective measurement of neurocognitive functioning before and after treatment as a standard component of the patient's assessment.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 961-965 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics |
Volume | 75 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Nov 2009 |
Keywords
- Appropriateness criteria
- Multiple brain metastases
- Radiosurgery
- Surgery
- Whole-brain radiotherapy