Aging and glycoxidant stress

Melpomeni Peppa, Jaime Uribarri, Helen Vlassara

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

73 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aging and related diseases are accompanied by increased Oxidative Stress (OS) and accumulation of Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs). One important component of AGEs accumulation with aging appears to be the sustained exposure to dietary AGE (dAGEs), which contributes to overloading of anti-AGE receptors and depletion of anti-oxidant reserves. In this review, we present experimental animal and human data which support this postulation. Lowering the content of AGEs in the normal diet significantly prevents AGEs accumulation and the increased OS caused by aging and also extends lifespan in mice. In humans, short-term trials indicate that a Low AGEs diet reduces oxidant burden and inflammatory markers. Long-term studies are in progress and will help establish definitive causality between age-related disease states and modern dietary practices in Western societies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)123-132
Number of pages10
JournalHormones
Volume7
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008

Keywords

  • AGE receptors
  • AGEs
  • Advanced Glycation End products
  • Aging
  • Glycoxidant stress
  • Inflammation
  • Oxidative stress

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