Advanced diffusion-weighted MRI metrics detect sex differences in aging among 15,000 adults in the UK Biobank

Katherine E. Lawrence, Leila Nabulsi, Vigneshwaran Santhalingam, Zvart Abaryan, Julio E. Villalon-Reina, Talia M. Nir, Iyad Ba Gari, Alyssa H. Zhu, Elizabeth Haddad, Alexandra M. Muir, Neda Jahanshad, Paul M. Thompson

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The brain’s white matter microstructure, as assessed using diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI), changes significantly with age and also exhibits significant sex differences. Here we examined the ability of a traditional diffusivity metric (fractional anisotropy derived from diffusion tensor imaging, DTI-FA) and advanced diffusivity metrics (fractional anisotropy derived from the tensor distribution function, TDF-FA; neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging measures of intracellular volume fraction, NODDI-ICVF; orientation dispersion index, NODDI-ODI; and isotropic volume fraction, NODDI-ISOVF) to detect sex differences in white matter aging. We also created normative aging reference curves based on sex. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) applies a single-tensor diffusion model to single-shell DWI data, while the tensor distribution function (TDF) fits a continuous distribution of tensors to single-shell DWI data. Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) fits a multi-compartment model to multi-shell DWI data to distinguish intra- and extracellular contributions to diffusion. We analyzed these traditional and advanced diffusion measures in a large population sample available through the UK Biobank (15,394 participants; age-range: 45-80 years) by using linear regression and fractional polynomials. Advanced diffusivity metrics (NODDI-ODI, NODDI-ISOVF, TDF-FA) detected significant sex differences in aging, whereas a traditional metric (DTI-FA) did not. These findings suggest that future studies examining sex differences in white matter aging may benefit from including advanced diffusion measures.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication16th International Symposium on Medical Information Processing and Analysis
EditorsEduardo Romero, Natasha Lepore, Jorge Brieva, Marius Linguraru
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510639911
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event16th International Symposium on Medical Information Processing and Analysis 2020 - Lima, Virtual, Peru
Duration: 3 Oct 20204 Oct 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11583
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference16th International Symposium on Medical Information Processing and Analysis 2020
Country/TerritoryPeru
CityLima, Virtual
Period3/10/204/10/20

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Diffusion tensor imaging
  • Diffusion-weighted MRI
  • Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging
  • Normative reference curves
  • Sex differences
  • Tensor distribution function
  • White matter microstructure

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