Acute hyperglycemic syndromes: Diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperosmolar state

Yun Feng, Adrienne M. Fleckman

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The patient, often a repeat offender who stops taking insulin, presents with increasing urination and thirst along with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dehydration, weakness, and dizziness. The patient may become confused and slip into coma. The respiratory compensation that accompanies acidemia causes deep rapid (Kussmaul) breathing. The sweet smell of the volatile ketone body acetone signals the possibility of ketoacidosis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPrinciples of Diabetes Mellitus
PublisherSpringer US
Pages281-295
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)9780387098401
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

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