Abstract
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are potentially life-threatening conditions that require emergent medical attention to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. Medical therapy with anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet agents is proven to be effective in the treatment of ACS. This chapter provides a detailed discussion on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of ACS. ACS can be viewed as three different clinical syndromes: ST elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, and unstable angina. The pathogenesis of ACS is as simple as a mismatch between myocardial demand and its blood supply causing ischemia and, when severe enough, infarction. It is important to consider a broad differential diagnosis when approaching a patient with chest pain. Committing oneself to the diagnosis of ACS without considering other potentially life-threatening causes of chest pain could result in poor outcomes.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Mount Sinai Expert Guides |
Subtitle of host publication | Critical Care |
Publisher | wiley |
Pages | 123-138 |
Number of pages | 16 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781119293255 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781119293262 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2020 |
Keywords
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Cardioversion clinical history
- Diagnostic tests
- ECG