A randomized, single-blind, substitution study of oros methylphenidate (concerta) in ADHD adults receiving immediate release methylphenidate

Thomas J. Spencer, Eric Mick, Craig B.H. Surman, Paul Hammerness, Robert Doyle, Megan Aleardi, Meghan Kotarski, Courtney G. Williams, Joseph Biederman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: The main aim of this study was to examine the efficacy, tolerability, and compliance of an extended-release formulation of methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) in adults with ADHD receiving immediate-release methylphenidate (IR-MPH). Method: Participants were outpatient adults with ADHD who were stable on IR-MPH-administered TID. Participants were randomized (4:1) to equipotent doses of OROS-MPH or to continue IR-MPH and were assessed weekly for 6 weeks with the Adult ADHD Investigator System Symptom Report Scale (AISRS). Results: Randomization of 53 IR-MPH responders to IR- or OROS-MPH had no effect on AISRS score at endpoint (11.2 ± 6.9 vs. 10.7 ± 5.1,p =.8). Participants stabilized on IR-MPH and switched to OROS-MPH remained satisfied over 71% of the time. However, the IR-MPH group missed more doses (7.3 ± 6.8 vs. 3.3 ±4.2,p =.02) than the OROS-MPH group. Conclusion: Findings showed that adults with ADHD can be successfully switched from an effective regimen of IR-MPH TID to once-daily OROS-MPH. Results also demonstrated better compliance with OROS-MPH than with IR-MPH treatment. (J. of Att. Dis. 2011; 15(4) 286-294)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)286-294
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Attention Disorders
Volume15
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ADHD
  • adult
  • clinical trial
  • methylphenidate

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