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A pilot study of a nurse-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy intervention (Ziphamandla) for adherence and depression in HIV in South Africa

  • Lena S. Andersen
  • , Jessica F. Magidson
  • , Conall O’Cleirigh
  • , Jessica E. Remmert
  • , Ashraf Kagee
  • , Matthew Leaver
  • , Dan J. Stein
  • , Steven A. Safren
  • , John Joska

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

76 Scopus citations

Abstract

Depression is prevalent among people living with HIV in South Africa and interferes with adherence to antiretroviral therapy. This study evaluated a nurse-delivered, cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for adherence and depression among antiretroviral therapy users with depression in South Africa (n = 14). Primary outcomes were depression, antiretroviral therapy adherence, feasibility, and acceptability. Findings support robust improvements in mood through a 3-month follow up. Antiretroviral therapy adherence was maintained during the intervention period. Participant retention supports acceptability; however, modest provider fidelity despite intensive supervision warrants additional attention to feasibility. Future effectiveness research is needed to evaluate this nurse-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for adherence and depression in this context.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)776-787
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Health Psychology
Volume23
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • HIV
  • South Africa
  • adherence
  • cognitive behavioral therapy
  • depression
  • low- and middle-income countries
  • task-sharing

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