TY - GEN
T1 - A novel measure of fractional anisotropy based on the tensor distribution function
AU - Zhan, Liang
AU - Leow, Alex D.
AU - Zhu, Siwei
AU - Barysheva, Marina
AU - Toga, Arthur W.
AU - McMahon, Katie L.
AU - De Zubicaray, Greig I.
AU - Wright, Margaret J.
AU - Thompson, Paul M.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Fractional anisotropy (FA), a very widely used measure of fiber integrity based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is a problematic concept as it is influenced by several quantities including the number of dominant fiber directions within each voxel, each fiber's anisotropy, and partial volume effects from neighboring gray matter. With High-angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) and the tensor distribution function (TDF), one can reconstruct multiple underlying fibers per voxel and their individual anisotropy measures by representing the diffusion profile as a probabilistic mixture of tensors. We found that FA, when compared with TDF-derived anisotropy measures, correlates poorly with individual fiber anisotropy, and may sub-optimally detect disease processes that affect myelination. By contrast, mean diffusivity (MD) as defined in standard DTI appears to be more accurate. Overall, we argue that novel measures derived from the TDF approach may yield more sensitive and accurate information than DTI-derived measures.
AB - Fractional anisotropy (FA), a very widely used measure of fiber integrity based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is a problematic concept as it is influenced by several quantities including the number of dominant fiber directions within each voxel, each fiber's anisotropy, and partial volume effects from neighboring gray matter. With High-angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) and the tensor distribution function (TDF), one can reconstruct multiple underlying fibers per voxel and their individual anisotropy measures by representing the diffusion profile as a probabilistic mixture of tensors. We found that FA, when compared with TDF-derived anisotropy measures, correlates poorly with individual fiber anisotropy, and may sub-optimally detect disease processes that affect myelination. By contrast, mean diffusivity (MD) as defined in standard DTI appears to be more accurate. Overall, we argue that novel measures derived from the TDF approach may yield more sensitive and accurate information than DTI-derived measures.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84855784401&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-642-04268-3_104
DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-04268-3_104
M3 - Conference contribution
C2 - 20426067
AN - SCOPUS:84855784401
SN - 3642042678
SN - 9783642042676
T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
SP - 845
EP - 852
BT - Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2009 - 12th International Conference, Proceedings
T2 - 12th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2009
Y2 - 20 September 2009 through 24 September 2009
ER -