A Narrative Review of the Assessment and Treatment of Physical Impairments Commonly Seen in Sarcoma Cancer Survivors Using a Rehabilitative Approach

Sarcomas are rare types of cancer that originate from various tissues such as fat, muscle, bone, nerves, blood vessels and connective tissues. Typically, the treatment of sarcomas consists of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The location, type, stage, and treatment of sarcomas contribute to the development of physical impairments affecting joint and limb function, peripheral nerves, strength, and mobility, diminishing physical function and quality of life. Traditionally, rehabilitative therapy has been implemented after cancer treatment to help improve physical impairments imparted from cancer therapy. This review article aims to examine the physical impairments commonly seen in patients living with sarcoma during and after cancer therapy and their treatment utilizing rehabilitative interventions to improve the physical function and quality of life of those affected by it.