A latent profile analysis of age of onset in trichotillomania

Emily J. Ricketts, Ivar Snorrason, Katharina Kircanski, Jennifer R. Alexander, Jordan T. Stiede, Hardian Thamrin, Christopher A. Flessner, Martin E. Franklin, Nancy J. Keuthen, Michael R. Walther, John Piacentini, Dan J. Stein, Douglas W. Woods

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

background: Trichotillomania (TTM) onset may occur across the life-span; however, adolescent onset is most frequently reported. Several stud-ies have explored clinical differences between TTM age-of-onset groups with mixed results. We investigated empirically defined age-of-onset groups in adults with TTM, and clinical differences between groups. methods: Participants included 1,604 adult respondents to an internet survey who endorsed DSM-IV-TR TTM criteria. Latent profile analysis was performed to identify TTM age-of-onset subgroups, which were then compared on demographic and clinical features. results: The most optimal model was a 2-class solution comprised of a large group with average TTM onset during adolescence (n = 1,539; 95.9% of the sample; mean age of onset = 12.4) and a small group with aver- A ge onset in middle adulthood (n = 65; 4.1% of the sample; mean age of onset = 35.6). The late-onset group differed from the early-onset group on several clinical variables (eg, less likely to report co-occurring body-focused repetitive behaviors). conclusions: Findings suggest the presence of at least 2 distinct TTM age-of-onset subgroups: An early-onset group with onset during adoles-cence, and a late-onset group with onset in middle adulthood. Future research is needed to further validate these subgroups and explore their clinical utility.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)169-178
Number of pages10
JournalAnnals of Clinical Psychiatry
Volume31
Issue number3
StatePublished - Aug 2019
Externally publishedYes

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