TY - JOUR
T1 - A latent profile analysis of age of onset in trichotillomania
AU - Ricketts, Emily J.
AU - Snorrason, Ivar
AU - Kircanski, Katharina
AU - Alexander, Jennifer R.
AU - Stiede, Jordan T.
AU - Thamrin, Hardian
AU - Flessner, Christopher A.
AU - Franklin, Martin E.
AU - Keuthen, Nancy J.
AU - Walther, Michael R.
AU - Piacentini, John
AU - Stein, Dan J.
AU - Woods, Douglas W.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Quadrant Healthcom Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/8
Y1 - 2019/8
N2 - background: Trichotillomania (TTM) onset may occur across the life-span; however, adolescent onset is most frequently reported. Several stud-ies have explored clinical differences between TTM age-of-onset groups with mixed results. We investigated empirically defined age-of-onset groups in adults with TTM, and clinical differences between groups. methods: Participants included 1,604 adult respondents to an internet survey who endorsed DSM-IV-TR TTM criteria. Latent profile analysis was performed to identify TTM age-of-onset subgroups, which were then compared on demographic and clinical features. results: The most optimal model was a 2-class solution comprised of a large group with average TTM onset during adolescence (n = 1,539; 95.9% of the sample; mean age of onset = 12.4) and a small group with aver- A ge onset in middle adulthood (n = 65; 4.1% of the sample; mean age of onset = 35.6). The late-onset group differed from the early-onset group on several clinical variables (eg, less likely to report co-occurring body-focused repetitive behaviors). conclusions: Findings suggest the presence of at least 2 distinct TTM age-of-onset subgroups: An early-onset group with onset during adoles-cence, and a late-onset group with onset in middle adulthood. Future research is needed to further validate these subgroups and explore their clinical utility.
AB - background: Trichotillomania (TTM) onset may occur across the life-span; however, adolescent onset is most frequently reported. Several stud-ies have explored clinical differences between TTM age-of-onset groups with mixed results. We investigated empirically defined age-of-onset groups in adults with TTM, and clinical differences between groups. methods: Participants included 1,604 adult respondents to an internet survey who endorsed DSM-IV-TR TTM criteria. Latent profile analysis was performed to identify TTM age-of-onset subgroups, which were then compared on demographic and clinical features. results: The most optimal model was a 2-class solution comprised of a large group with average TTM onset during adolescence (n = 1,539; 95.9% of the sample; mean age of onset = 12.4) and a small group with aver- A ge onset in middle adulthood (n = 65; 4.1% of the sample; mean age of onset = 35.6). The late-onset group differed from the early-onset group on several clinical variables (eg, less likely to report co-occurring body-focused repetitive behaviors). conclusions: Findings suggest the presence of at least 2 distinct TTM age-of-onset subgroups: An early-onset group with onset during adoles-cence, and a late-onset group with onset in middle adulthood. Future research is needed to further validate these subgroups and explore their clinical utility.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85071017412&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 31369656
AN - SCOPUS:85071017412
SN - 1040-1237
VL - 31
SP - 169
EP - 178
JO - Annals of Clinical Psychiatry
JF - Annals of Clinical Psychiatry
IS - 3
ER -