A framework for quantifying node-level community structure group differences in brain connectivity networks

Johnson J. Gadelkarim, Dan Schonfeld, Olusola Ajilore, Liang Zhan, Aifeng F. Zhang, Jamie D. Feusner, Paul M. Thompson, Tony J. Simon, Anand Kumar, Alex D. Leow

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

We propose a framework for quantifying node-level community structures between groups using anatomical brain networks derived from DTI-tractography. To construct communities, we computed hierarchical binary trees by maximizing two metrics: the well-known modularity metric (Q), and a novel metric that measures the difference between inter-community and intra-community path lengths. Changes in community structures on the nodal level were assessed between generated trees and a statistical framework was developed to detect local differences between two groups of community structures.We applied this framework to a sample of 42 subjects with major depression and 47 healthy controls. Results showed that several nodes (including the bilateral precuneus, which have been linked to self-awareness) within the default mode network exhibited significant differences between groups. These findings are consistent with those reported in previous literature, suggesting a higher degree of ruminative self-reflections in depression.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI2012 - 15th International Conference, Proceedings
EditorsBjoern H. Menze, Zhuowen Tu, Georg Langs, Albert Montillo, Georg Langs, Nicholas Ayache, Hervé Delingette, Bjoern H. Menze, Antonio Criminisi, Le Lu, Polina Golland, Kensaku Mori
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages196-203
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783642334177
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes
Event15th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2012 - Nice, France
Duration: 5 Oct 20125 Oct 2012

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume7511 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference15th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2012
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityNice
Period5/10/125/10/12

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