TY - JOUR
T1 - A cross-species approach to disorders affecting brain and behaviour
AU - Devinsky, Orrin
AU - Boesch, Jordyn M.
AU - Cerda-Gonzalez, Sofia
AU - Coffey, Barbara
AU - Davis, Kathryn
AU - Friedman, Daniel
AU - Hainline, Brian
AU - Houpt, Katherine
AU - Lieberman, Daniel
AU - Perry, Pamela
AU - Prüss, Harald
AU - Samuels, Martin A.
AU - Small, Gary W.
AU - Volk, Holger
AU - Summerfield, Artur
AU - Vite, Charles
AU - Wisniewski, Thomas
AU - Natterson-Horowitz, Barbara
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2018/11/1
Y1 - 2018/11/1
N2 - Structural and functional elements of biological systems are highly conserved across vertebrates. Many neurological and psychiatric conditions affect both humans and animals. A cross-species approach to the study of brain and behaviour can advance our understanding of human disorders via the identification of unrecognized natural models of spontaneous disorders, thus revealing novel factors that increase vulnerability or resilience, and via the assessment of potential therapies. Moreover, diagnostic and therapeutic advances in human neurology and psychiatry can often be adapted for veterinary patients. However, clinical and research collaborations between physicians and veterinarians remain limited, leaving this wealth of comparative information largely untapped. Here, we review pain, cognitive decline syndromes, epilepsy, anxiety and compulsions, autoimmune and infectious encephalitides and mismatch disorders across a range of animal species, looking for novel insights with translational potential. This comparative perspective can help generate novel hypotheses, expand and improve clinical trials and identify natural animal models of disease resistance and vulnerability.
AB - Structural and functional elements of biological systems are highly conserved across vertebrates. Many neurological and psychiatric conditions affect both humans and animals. A cross-species approach to the study of brain and behaviour can advance our understanding of human disorders via the identification of unrecognized natural models of spontaneous disorders, thus revealing novel factors that increase vulnerability or resilience, and via the assessment of potential therapies. Moreover, diagnostic and therapeutic advances in human neurology and psychiatry can often be adapted for veterinary patients. However, clinical and research collaborations between physicians and veterinarians remain limited, leaving this wealth of comparative information largely untapped. Here, we review pain, cognitive decline syndromes, epilepsy, anxiety and compulsions, autoimmune and infectious encephalitides and mismatch disorders across a range of animal species, looking for novel insights with translational potential. This comparative perspective can help generate novel hypotheses, expand and improve clinical trials and identify natural animal models of disease resistance and vulnerability.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85054529283
U2 - 10.1038/s41582-018-0074-z
DO - 10.1038/s41582-018-0074-z
M3 - Review article
C2 - 30287906
AN - SCOPUS:85054529283
SN - 1759-4758
VL - 14
SP - 677
EP - 686
JO - Nature Reviews Neurology
JF - Nature Reviews Neurology
IS - 11
ER -