A bispecific antibody recognizing influenza A virus M2 protein redirects effector cells to inhibit virus replication in vitro

Bispecific antibodies can be used to redirect cytotoxic T cells to kill virus-infected cells, overriding the need for major histocompatibility complex restriction. We produced a bispecific antibody (3F12) which binds influenza virus M2 protein and the T-cell receptor and can redirect staphylococcal enterotoxin B-activated T cells to kill influenza virus- infected cells and inhibit virus replication in vitro.