Personal profile
Research interests
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR | Psychiatry;
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR | Neuroscience
Biography
Dr. Rhoads is an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Neuroscience at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He earned his baccalaureate degree from the University of Southern California and Ph.D. from Georgetown University. As the Principal Investigator of the Social Interaction & Neural Computation Laboratory (SINC Lab), his research program has two primary goals. The first is to achieve a mechanistic understanding of the factors that improve or impair the well-being of the self and others across multiple levels of analysis (e.g., neurobiological, cognitive, behavioral, interpersonal, societal). The second is to translate this understanding for direct application in medicine and policy.
His laboratory uses a combination of methods—including computational modeling, functional neuroimaging, and intracranial recordings—to investigate the neurocomputational basis of human social connection and interaction, with a focus on addressing questions such as: What neural and computational processes underlie individual differences in social perception, learning, and decision-making? What drives variability and alignment in shared emotional experiences? How do we represent and understand others’ internal states (i.e., their emotions, beliefs, goals)? How do prosocial and antisocial behaviors impact interpersonal relationships? How does loneliness impact these processes and affect mental health? Under what conditions do external social factors (e.g., context, community, broader societal structures) impact individuals' internal states, including their subjective well-being?
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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A computational mechanism linking momentary craving and decision-making in alcohol drinkers and cannabis users
Kulkarni, K. R., Berner, L. A., Rhoads, S. A., Fiore, V. G., Schiller, D. & Gu, X., Apr 2026, In: Nature Mental Health. 4, 4, p. 551-565 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Scopus citations -
Neurocomputational basis of learning when choices simultaneously affect both oneself and others
Rhoads, S. A., Gan, L., Berluti, K., O’Connell, K., Cutler, J., Lockwood, P. L. & Marsh, A. A., Dec 2025, In: Nature Communications. 16, 1, 9350.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access3 Scopus citations -
Addressing climate change with behavioral science: A global intervention tournament in 63 countries
Vlasceanu, M., Doell, K. C., Bak-Coleman, J. B., Todorova, B., Berkebile-Weinberg, M. M., Grayson, S. J., Patel, Y., Goldwert, D., Pei, Y., Chakroff, A., Pronizius, E., van den Broek, K. L., Vlasceanu, D., Constantino, S., Morais, M. J., Schumann, P., Rathje, S., Fang, K., Aglioti, S. M. & Alfano, M. & 238 others, , Feb 2024, In: Science advances. 10, 6, eadj5778.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access224 Scopus citations -
Advancing computational psychiatry through a social lens
Rhoads, S. A., Gu, X. & Barnby, J. M., Nov 2024, In: Nature Mental Health. 2, 11, p. 1268-1270 3 p., 652.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate
7 Scopus citations -
A generalizable computational mechanism underlying the interaction between momentary craving and decision-making
Kulkarni, K. R., Berner, L., Rhoads, S. A., Fiore, V., Schiller, D. & Gu,, X., 2024, (Submitted).Research output: Working paper › Preprint
Press/Media
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WANT A HAPPIER 2025? IT COMES DOWN TO TWO WORDS, A NEUROSCIENTIST SAYS.
10/01/25
1 item of Media coverage
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